Lithium 12-hydroxystearate is a versatile chemical compound widely used in various industrial applications, particularly in the production of lubricating greases. This article provides a detailed overview of its chemical properties, production process, uses, benefits, and pricing, offering valuable insights for professionals in the automotive, aerospace, and plastics industries.
Chemical Properties of Lithium 12-Hydroxystearate
Lithium 12-hydroxystearate is a white solid with a molecular weight of 306.41 g/mol. Its chemical formula is C18H35LiO3, and it has a melting point of above 200 °C (392 °F; 473 K). The compound is identified by the CAS number 7620-77-1.
Key Chemical Properties:
Chemical Formula: C18H35LiO3
Molecular Weight: 306.41 g/mol
Appearance: White solid
Melting Point: Above 200 °C (392 °F; 473 K)
CAS Number: 7620-77-1
Production Process of Lithium 12-Hydroxystearate
The production of lithium 12-hydroxystearate involves a multi-step process that ensures high purity and quality. Here’s a breakdown of the process:
Preparation of 12-Hydroxystearic Acid:
Castor oil is hydrogenated to produce ricinoleic acid.
Ricinoleic acid undergoes saponification and acidification to form 12-hydroxystearic acid.
Reaction with Lithium Hydroxide:
Lithium hydroxide is dissolved in water to create a solution.
This solution is added to a dispersion of 12-hydroxystearic acid in water.
The mixture is heated and stirred to facilitate the reaction.
Spray Drying:
Since lithium soaps are difficult to filter, the resulting mixture is collected through spray drying to obtain a fine powder.
Uses of Lithium 12-Hydroxystearate
Lithium 12-hydroxystearate is a critical component in several industrial applications due to its unique properties. Below are its primary uses:
1. Lubricating Greases
Lithium 12-hydroxystearate is a key ingredient in lithium-based greases, which are known for their high oxidation stability, water resistance, and mechanical stability.
These greases are widely used in automotive, industrial, and aerospace applications.
2. Thickening Agent
It serves as a pre-formed thickener in grease production, contributing to the smooth texture and consistent viscosity of the final product.
3. Stabilizer
In the plastics industry, lithium 12-hydroxystearate is used to enhance the thermal stability and processing characteristics of polymers.
Benefits of Lithium 12-Hydroxystearate
Lithium 12-hydroxystearate offers numerous advantages, making it a preferred choice in various applications:
Excellent Lubrication Properties:
Reduces friction and wear, making it ideal for high-performance lubricants.
Stability and Durability:
Enhances the thermal and oxidative stability of greases, ensuring longevity and reliability in machinery.
Consistent Viscosity:
Maintains stable viscosity levels across a wide temperature range, improving engine performance and reducing energy loss.
Anti-Corrosion Properties:
Significantly improves the anti-corrosive properties of greases, making it crucial for applications requiring corrosion resistance.
Price and Availability of Lithium 12-Hydroxystearate
The price of lithium 12-hydroxystearate varies depending on market conditions and suppliers. On average, the cost ranges from 8.43to8.43to13.00 per kilogram.
Maximum Cost: 13.00/kg×25kg≈∗∗13.00/kg×25kg≈∗∗325.00**
Thus, the estimated price for 25 kg of high-quality lithium 12-hydroxystearate typically falls between 210.75and210.75and325.00.
Conclusion
Lithium 12-hydroxystearate is a highly valuable compound with applications spanning lubricating greases, thickening agents, and stabilizers. Its excellent lubrication properties, stability, and anti-corrosion benefits make it indispensable in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and plastics. With a clear understanding of its chemical properties, production process, and pricing, professionals can make informed decisions when incorporating this compound into their operations.
For more information or to purchase lithium 12-hydroxystearate, contact trusted suppliers to ensure quality and competitive pricing.